After birding around the East Nusa Tenggara area, I have compiled a list of birdwatching locations in Flores for anyone planning to visit one of Indonesia’s lesser-known areas.

Flores is a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting a diverse range of habitats and a rich avian biodiversity that is spread throughout the main island and its smaller islands. The island offers a rich experience due to its varied ecosystems and unique avian species.

Birdwatching Locations in Flores

For birders and photographers, Flores is home to a diverse array of bird species, including endemic and rare species. Some notable species include the Flores crow, Flores monarch, and the scaly-crowned honeyeater, which are spread throughout the island. Below are some of the noteworthy birdwatching locations in Flores:

• Dolat Wetlands: Located just 4 kilometres south of Labuan Bajo, Dolat Wetlands offers sightings of a variety of birds, including the Wandering Whistling Duck, Malaysian Plover, Mees’s Nightjar, Sunda Teal, Black-faced Munia, Beach Thick-knee, Stork-billed Kingfisher, Javan Plover, Flame-throated Sunbird, Crakes, and Rails.
• Potawangka Road: About 10 kilometres east of Labuan Bajo, this area is known for species such as Bonelli’s Eagle, Wallacean Cuckooshrike, White-rumped Kingfisher, Flame-breasted Sunbird, Zebra Finch, Flores Green Pigeon, Elegant Pitta, Yellow-spectacled White-eye, Black-fronted Flowerpecker, Wallace’s Hanging-Parrot, Black-naped Fruit-Dove, Orange-footed Scrubfowl, and Green Junglefowl.
• Komodo National Park: In addition to the famous Komodo Dragons, the park is excellent for birdwatching. Species found here include endemic birds of Komodo Island, adding to the unique experience and making it one of the best places in Flores.
• Lake Sano Nggoang and Nunang Village: Southeast of Labuan Bajo, along the Flores Highway to Ruteng, where you can spot Wallace’s and Moluccan Scops-Owls, Glittering Kingfisher, Flores Crow, Pacific Black Duck, Flame-breasted Sunbird, Elegant Pitta, Flores Minivet, Flores Monarch, Golden-rumped Flowerpecker, Yellow-ringed White-eye, and more.
• Puarlolo: Located east of Labuan Bajo, known for the Flores Monarch, Flores Crow, Rufous-backed Kingfisher, Short-toed Eagle, Green Junglefowl, Thick-billed Dark-eye, Flores Hawk-Eagle, Chestnut-capped Thrush, Russet-capped Tesia, Wallace’s Hanging-Parrot, and others.
• Golo Lusang and Danau Rana Mese Lake: South and East of Ruteng, en route to Bajawa, offering sightings of Flores Minivet, Golden-rumped Flowerpecker, Pacific Black Duck (lake area), Russet-capped Tesia, Wallace’s Scops-Owl, Black-backed Fruit Dove, White-rumped Kingfisher, Timor Leaf-warbler, and more.
• Poco Ranaka: Near East Ruteng, with chances to spot Bonelli’s Eagle, Chestnut-backed Thrush, White-browed Shortwing, Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch, and Pygmy Wren-babbler.
• Pagal: North of Ruteng, where you can find Elegant Pitta, Wallace’s Hanging-Parrot, Yellow-spectacled White-eye, Flores Green-Pigeon, Ruddy Cuckoo Dove, Brown-capped Fantail, Russet-capped Tesia, and others.
• Kisol Village: Southeast of Ruteng, known for the rare Orange-footed Scrubfowl, Brown-capped Fantail, Yellow-spectacled White-eye, Flores Green Pigeon, Flores Crow, Thick-billed Dark-eye, Black-fronted Flowerpecker, Flame-breasted Sunbird, Flores Hawk-Eagle, Moluccan and Wallace’s Scops-Owl, Black-naped Fruit-Dove, Mees’s Nightjar, and more.
• Kelimutu National Park – Located near Ende and Maumere, it is home to montane endemics such as the Bare-throated Whistler, Flores Green Pigeon, Dark-backed Imperial Pigeon, Crested Dark-eye, Ruddy Cuckoo Dove, and Five-coloured Munia, which can be spotted along the trekking paths.

These locations across Flores offer a diverse range of habitats, from wetlands to montane forests, providing birdwatchers with an exceptional opportunity to observe a wide array of bird species, including many endemics and rare birds. And if you’re lucky, maybe even some wildlife at these places.

How to Fully Enjoy Birding in Flores?

Hiring a local bird guide familiar with the area can significantly enhance your birdwatching experience. Bird guides know where to find specific bird species and can provide valuable insights into local birdlife, making it easier for visiting birders.

To move around Flores Island, you must spend at least a week there. Many locations are far apart, so the bird guide will likely drive from one destination to another.

When is the Best Time to Visit Flores for Birding?

The best time for birdwatching in Flores is during the dry season from May to September, when the weather is more predictable and bird activity is higher. However, birders should be prepared for any rain, just in case.

Overall, Flores experiences both wet and dry seasons; therefore, it is advisable not to plan your birdwatching trip there from October to February, when the chances of rain are significantly higher. Plus, the year-end is the high season for the island, and there will be a lot of visitors.

About Me

I have done birding in Flores, Komodo Island, Alor Island, Raja Ampat, and Sulawesi; therefore, I will share some of my experiences birding in East Nusa Tenggara under the Indonesia section. For more information about bird guides in Flores, please get in touch with us, as we can recommend some reputable options.

Read about my birdwatching at Komodo National Park, as I visited this place three times in just two years. Not only will you see the birds here, but you will also get a lifetime opportunity to see the incredible Komodo Dragons!

Conclusion

Birdwatching in Flores offers a beautiful opportunity to explore diverse ecosystems and observe unique bird species in their natural habitats. It’s a destination that combines adventure with the beauty of nature, making it a memorable experience for bird watchers and photographers.

I hope that you have found this article about birdwatching locations in Flores helpful and that you will plan a trip there to see some of the fantastic Indonesian birds. And while you’re there, don’t miss the opportunity to see the incredible Komodo Dragons at the Komodo National Park.